Why should my home have smoke alarms?
In the event of a fire, properly installed and maintained smoke alarms could save your own life and those of your loved ones.  They are the single most important means of preventing fire fatalities in homes by providing an early warning signal - so you and your family can escape to safety.  Smoke alarms are one of the best safety features you can have in your home.

What type of smoke detectors should I have?
There are  two basic types of smoke detectors:

1.  Ionization Detectors - Ionization detectors contain radioactive material that ionizes the air, making an electrical path.  When smoke enters, the smoke molecules attach themselves to the ions.  The change in electric current flow triggers the alarm.  The radioactive material is called americium.  It is a radioactive metallic element produced by bombardment of plutonium with high-energy neutrons.  The amount is very small and not harmful.

2.  Photoelectric detectors -  these types of detectors contain a light source (usually a bulb) and a photocell, which is activated by light.  Light from the bulb reflects off the smoke particles and is directed towards the photocell.  The photocell then is activated to trigger the alarm.

The Maumee Fire Division recommends having both types or a combination detector with a battery back-up.  Be sure to check for a testing laboratory label on the detector.

Where do I put them?

	Install smoke alarms on every level of your home, including the basement.  Many fatal fires begin late at night or in the early morning.  For extra safety, install smoke alarms both inside and outside sleeping areas.
	Also, smoke alarms should be installed on the ceiling or the wall according to the manufacturer's instructions.  Since smoke and many deadly gases rise, installing your smoke alarms at the proper level will provide you with the earliest warning possible.

Can I get a free smoke detector?
The Maumee Fire Division does have free smoke detectors available to low-income residents.  Just call the Fire Prevention Bureau at 419-897-7051 for information. poisoning.

Are smoke alarms difficult to install?
No.  In most cases all you will need is a screwdriver.  Many brands are self-adhesive and will automatically stick to the wall or ceiling where they are placed.  However, be sure to follow the directions from the manufacturer because each brand is different.  If you are unable or not sure what to do, contact your local fire department for information.

City of Maumee residents can contact their fire department to install and check home smoke alarms for FREE.  Contact the Maumee Fire Prevention Bureau during business hours, Monday through Friday, at 419-897-7051, to make arrangements.

How do I keep my smoke alarm working?
Smoke alarms are easy to maintain:

	Replace the batteries at least once a year.  A good way to remember when to change the battery in your smoke alarm is when you change your clocks during Daylight Savings Time in the fall and spring.
	Some smoke alarms now on the market come with a ten-year battery.  This type of smoke alarm is designed to be replaced as a whole unit, thus avoiding the need for battery replacement.  If your smoke alarm starts making a "chirping" noise, replace the batteries and retest it.
	Test your smoke alarms at least once a month.  Pushing the test button on the front of the smoke alarm for a few seconds easily does this.  Try the end of a broom handle when you cannot reach the button.  Keep them clean from dust and debris.  By vacuuming over and around your smoke alarms regularly will assure their proper operation.

What if the alarm goes off while I'm cooking?
Your smoke alarm is doing its job.  Do not disable your smoke alarm if it alarms due to cooking or other non-fire causes.  You may not remember to put the battery back in the smoke alarm after cooking.  Instead, clear the air by waving a towel near the alarm, leaving the battery in place.  The smoke alarm may have to be moved to a new location.  Call the fire department for assistance if you are not sure what to do.

How long will my smoke alarm last?
About eight-to-ten years after the manufacturer date (usually found on the back of the smoke alarm or inside near the battery or you can write the purchase date on the unit with a marker).  Like most electrical devices, smoke alarms wear out.

"Hard Wired" Detectors
Some smoke alarms are considered to be "hard wired."  This means they are connected to the household electrical system and may or may not have battery backup.  Electric type smoke alarms should be tested at least once a month.  Notify your Home Security Monitoring Service if your electric smoke alarm is connected to your home security system before testing.  It is important to test every smoke alarm monthly and always use fresh batteries when replacing the old ones.

REMEMBER:

	Test your smoke alarm once a month.
	Clean your smoke alarm frequently.
	Change the smoke alarm battery when you change your clocks.
	Have at least 2 ways out and practice your escape plan frequently - be sure to have a family meeting place outside your home - call Emergency 9-1-1 from a neighbor's telephone.

Residents who need assistance with installation, battery changes, or inspection of a smoke detector may call the Fire Prevention Bureau at 419-897-7051.

Helpful Links of Interest:

United States Fire Administration (USFA):  www.usfa.fema.gov

USFA's Kids Page:  www.usfa.fema.gov/kids/

Federal Emergency Management Agency:  www.fema.gov

Rental Properties - Did you know??

Landlords must install smoke detectors in multiple-dwelling apartment buildings?  But it is your responsibility to maintain them!

If you disable a smoke detector or fire alarm system in the house or an apartment that you rent, you are in violation of the law.  You could be subject to fines and penalties.  You may also be violating the lease or rental agreement with your landlord.